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Turkeytown (Cherokee town) : ウィキペディア英語版
Turkeytown (Cherokee town)

The Native American settlement of Turkeytown (Cherokee: "''Gun'-di'ga-duhun'yi''"), sometimes "Turkey's Town", was named for the original founder of the settlement, the Chickamauga Cherokee chief, Little Turkey. At one point, the village stretched for approximately 25 miles along both banks of the Coosa River, and became the largest of the contemporary Cherokee towns.〔(Path Killer Tombs )〕
Turkeytown was the original site of the US military outpost of Fort Armstrong (later Fort Lovell) established in December, 1813 as ongoing protection for the area, and was originally garrisoned entirely by Cherokee soldiers.
==History==
Turkeytown was settled in 1788. The town was established by Little Turkey during the Cherokee–American wars as a refuge for him and his people from the hostilities then being engaged in between the Cherokee and the American frontiersmen.
On October 3, 1790, John Ross, who became Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation from 1828–1866, was born here, to parents Daniel Ross, an immigrant Scots trader and his Cherokee wife, Mollie McDonald. 〔Moulton, Gary E. (''John Ross, Cherokee Chief.'' ) University of Georgia Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0-8203-2367-1, p.2.〕
The town was facing attack by the Red Stick Indians (a hostile faction of the Creek) during the Creek War in October 1813. Turkeytown chief, and Principal Chief of the Cherokee, Pathkiller, asked Andrew Jackson for help. Jackson responded by dispatching a detachment, led by General James White and including many Cherokee soldiers, to relieve the town.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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